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Free California General Electrician practice questions

Tap an answer to see if you are right, and why. 20 questions across 11 topics, mostly Wiring methods (2).

Passing score: 70% (official)
Format: 100 multiple-choice questions
Bank: 300 Qs (20 free)
100% Sourced explanations

Questions last updated November 6, 2026 · Questions written from the CA DLSE General Electrician content outline and verified against NEC 2023.

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  1. Wiring methods1 of 20

    An electrician is running wiring through a commercial hallway ceiling with exposed pendant lighting. Which raceway is the most practical choice for this exposed application?

    The answer

    Answer: C. EMT is lightweight, easy to bend, and approved for exposed work in commercial buildings. NM-B is limited to dry, concealed locations in residential wood-frame construction.

    Source: NEC 358.10 — Installation: Wiring Methods: EMT Use

  2. Grounding and bonding2 of 20

    A new residential service is being installed. What is the minimum size copper grounding electrode conductor required for a 200-amp service?

    The answer

    Answer: C. Table 250.66 sizes the grounding electrode conductor from the largest ungrounded service conductor. A 200-amp residential service typically uses 2/0 or 3/0 AWG copper, and for service conductors of 2/0 through 3/0 AWG the table requires a 4 AWG copper GEC. 6 AWG is only permitted for 1/0 AWG or smaller service conductors.

    Source: NEC Table 250.66 — Grounding: Grounding Electrode Conductor Sizing

  3. Boxes and conduit3 of 20

    During rough-in inspection, an inspector checks a box holding six 12 AWG insulated conductors, two 12 AWG pigtails that stay inside the box, internal cable clamps and one receptacle. What is the minimum box volume required?

    The answer

    Answer: C. Under NEC 314.16(B), the six 12 AWG conductors count 6 × 2.25 = 13.5 in³, the internal clamps count once at the largest conductor (2.25 in³), and the receptacle's yoke counts twice (4.5 in³). A conductor no part of which leaves the box, such as a pigtail, is not counted. Total: 20.25 in³. Counting the pigtails gives the wrong 24.75 in³.

    Source: NEC 314.16(B) — Installation: Boxes and Conduit Bodies: Box Fill Calculations

  4. Conductor sizing4 of 20

    A 40-amp, 240-volt branch circuit feeds a wall oven. What is the minimum conductor size for copper conductors with 75°C insulation?

    The answer

    Answer: A. Table 310.16: 8 AWG copper is rated 50 amps at 75°C, which is sufficient for a 40-amp circuit; 10 AWG (35 A at 75°C) is too small. 6 AWG would work but is not the minimum. The 60°C column (40 A for 8 AWG) only governs where terminations are not rated 75°C.

    Source: NEC 310.16 — Conductors: Allowable Ampacities

  5. Overcurrent protection5 of 20

    A kitchen dishwasher is connected to a dedicated branch circuit. The manufacturer specifies a 15-amp breaker. Can the electrician install a 20-amp overcurrent device instead?

    The answer

    Answer: C. Manufacturer listing requirements take precedence. The NEC requires that equipment be installed per its listing, which includes the specified overcurrent protection rating.

    Source: NEC 110.3(B) — Installation: Equipment Listing: Manufacturer Instructions

  6. Motors6 of 20

    A 5-horsepower, 230-volt, single-phase pool pump motor has a Table 430.248 full-load current of 28 amps. What is the minimum size copper THWN branch-circuit conductor (75°C terminations)?

    The answer

    Answer: A. NEC 430.22 requires branch-circuit conductors for a single motor to have an ampacity of at least 125% of the motor full-load current from Table 430.248: 28 × 1.25 = 35 amps. 10 AWG copper THWN is rated 35 amps at 75°C in Table 310.16, so 10 AWG is the minimum; 8 AWG (50 A) is larger than required.

    Source: NEC 430.22 — Motors: Branch Circuit Conductors

  7. Load calculations7 of 20

    A dwelling unit has a 240-volt, 12-kW electric range. Using the standard calculation method, what is the demand load for the range?

    The answer

    Answer: C. Table 220.55, Column C: for one household range rated not over 12 kW, the standard-method demand load is 8 kW. The 12 kW nameplate is not used directly, and Note 1 (5% per kW over 12 kW) does not apply to a 12 kW range.

    Source: NEC 220.55 — Load Calculations: Household Electric Ranges

  8. Service sizing8 of 20

    A small commercial office has 120 general-use receptacles at 180 VA each, 40 fluorescent luminaires at 150 VA each, and one 208V, 3-phase air-conditioning unit with a nameplate of 7,000 VA. What is the calculated service load using the standard method?

    The answer

    Answer: C. Receptacles: 120 × 180 VA = 21,600 VA; Table 220.44 allows the first 10 kVA at 100% and the remainder at 50%, so 10,000 + 5,800 = 15,800 VA. Lighting: 40 × 150 VA = 6,000 VA at 100%. Air conditioning: 7,000 VA at 100%. Total = 15,800 + 6,000 + 7,000 = 28,800 VA, or 28.8 kVA.

    Source: NEC 220.44 — Receptacle Loads: Nondwelling Demand Factors

  9. Voltage drop9 of 20

    A 100-amp subpanel is located 300 feet from the main panel. The load is 80 amps at 240 volts single-phase. Using 2/0 AWG copper conductors, what is the approximate voltage drop?

    The answer

    Answer: D. Single-phase voltage drop = 2 × K × I × D ÷ CM, with K = 12.9 for copper, I = 80 A, D = 300 ft and 2/0 AWG = 133,100 circular mils: 2 × 12.9 × 80 × 300 ÷ 133,100 ≈ 4.65 volts. 4.65 ÷ 240 = 1.9%, within the 3% recommended for feeders in the informational note to 215.2.

    Source: NEC 90.0(A) — Installation: Purpose: Adequacy of Wiring

  10. Safety10 of 20

    Before servicing a 480-volt industrial motor starter, what must an electrician perform to ensure a safe working condition?

    The answer

    Answer: B. NFPA 70E requires lockout/tagout of all energy sources before working on energized or potentially energized equipment. A non-contact tester alone is insufficient and rubber gloves are PPE, not a substitute for LOTO.

    Source: NFPA 70E 120.5 — Safety: Establishing an Electrically Safe Work Condition

  11. Maintenance11 of 20

    An electrician is troubleshooting a circuit that trips intermittently. The multimeter shows normal voltage at the panel but the breaker trips under light load. What tool would best identify the fault?

    The answer

    Answer: D. A megohmmeter tests insulation resistance and can detect degraded insulation that causes intermittent ground faults. A clamp meter measures current but cannot identify insulation breakdown.

    Source: NEC 110.5 — Maintenance: Conductors: General

  12. Wiring methods12 of 20

    NM-B cable is being installed in a new single-family home. In which of the following locations is NM-B prohibited?

    The answer

    Answer: C. NM-B cable cannot be installed in wet locations or below grade. A concrete slab-on-grade is a wet location where NM cable is not permitted without additional protection.

    Source: NEC 334.12(A) — Wiring Methods: Uses Permitted: Wet Locations

  13. Grounding and bonding13 of 20

    A metallic water pipe enters a building and is bonded to the grounding system. How far from the building entrance must the bonding connection be made to the water pipe?

    The answer

    Answer: D. The bonding jumper to a metallic water pipe must be connected within 5 feet of the point of entrance into the building to ensure an effective ground-fault current path.

    Source: NEC 250.68(C)(1) — Grounding Electrode Conductor Connections: Metal Water Pipe

  14. Boxes and conduit14 of 20

    An electrician needs to pull four 10 AWG THHN conductors through a 3/4-inch EMT raceway. Is this installation permitted?

    The answer

    Answer: D. Per NEC Chapter 9 Table 1, 3/4-inch EMT at 40% fill has a cross-sectional area of 0.213 in². Four 10 AWG THHN conductors at 0.0211 in² each equals 0.0844 in², which is well within the allowable fill.

    Source: NEC Chapter 9, Table 1 — Installation: Conduit Fill

  15. Conductor sizing15 of 20

    A feeder serves a 200-amp subpanel. The conductors are copper with 75°C insulation and terminate on equipment rated for 75°C. What is the minimum conductor size?

    The answer

    Answer: D. Table 310.16: 3/0 AWG copper at 75°C is rated 200 amps, so it is the smallest size that carries a 200-amp feeder; 2/0 AWG is only 175 amps. (310.12 allows 2/0 copper only for a 200-amp dwelling service or feeder that supplies the entire dwelling load, which this subpanel feeder does not.)

    Source: NEC 310.16 — Conductors: Allowable Ampacities

  16. Overcurrent protection16 of 20

    A 100-amp fused disconnect protects a heat pump. The equipment label specifies a maximum fuse size of 60 amps. Can the electrician install 60-amp fuses in a 100-amp rated disconnect?

    The answer

    Answer: D. The disconnect can be rated higher than the overcurrent device. The fuse size must match the equipment's listed maximum, not the disconnect's rating, per the equipment listing.

    Source: NEC 240.60(A) — Overcurrent Protection: Enclosed Fuses

  17. Motors17 of 20

    A 10-horsepower, 230-volt, 3-phase motor has a Table 430.250 full-load current of 28 amps. What is the maximum rating of an inverse-time circuit breaker for motor branch-circuit short-circuit and ground-fault protection?

    The answer

    Answer: D. Table 430.52 allows an inverse-time breaker of up to 250% of the motor full-load current: 28 × 2.5 = 70 amps, which is a standard size in 240.6(A). Where 250% does not land on a standard size, 430.52(C)(1) Exception 1 permits the next standard size up.

    Source: NEC 430.52 — Motors: Branch-Circuit Short-Circuit Protection

  18. Load calculations18 of 20

    A dwelling has four 120V, 20-amp branch circuits for general lighting. Using the optional calculation method, what is the demand load for the general lighting in VA?

    The answer

    Answer: D. Four circuits × 120 V × 20 A = 9,600 VA. Under the optional method in 220.82(B), the general loads are taken at 100% for the first 10 kVA and 40% for the remainder. 9,600 VA is under 10 kVA, so the full 9,600 VA applies.

    Source: NEC 220.82(B) — Optional Calculation: Dwelling Unit General Loads

  19. Service sizing19 of 20

    A 2,000-square-foot dwelling has two 240V, 40A electric clothes dryers. What is the demand load for the dryers using the standard calculation?

    The answer

    Answer: A. Per NEC 220.54, two dryers are calculated at 5.0 kW each using Table 220.54 Column C for two or more dryers, totaling 10.0 kW.

    Source: NEC 220.54 — Load Calculations: Electric Dryers

  20. Voltage drop20 of 20

    A sign installer needs to run a 240V, 20-amp circuit 300 feet to a rooftop sign. Using 8 AWG copper THHN, what is the voltage drop at full load?

    The answer

    Answer: A. Voltage drop = 2 × 12.9 × 20 × 300 / 16,510 = 9.36 volts, approximately 4.0% of 240V. This exceeds the recommended 3% for branch circuits and may require upsizing conductors.

    Source: NEC 90.0(A) — Installation: Purpose: Voltage Drop Considerations

Official Test Specs & Sourced Summary

The official California General Electrician knowledge examination covers 100 multiple-choice questions with a passing threshold of 70%. Questions written from the CA DLSE General Electrician content outline and verified against NEC 2023. Every question on this page is original, with an explanation and a note citing its source.

Passing Score70% official
Format100 multiple-choice questions · 70% to pass
Question Bank300 questions (20 free)

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