Road signs/Speed Limit Sign

Speed Limit Sign: what it means and what to do

White rectangular SPEED LIMIT 55 sign

A speed limit sign shows the maximum legal speed for that stretch of road under ideal conditions. In rain, fog, traffic or darkness, the safe speed can be lower.

Regulatory · MUTCD R2-1 · Checked October 8, 2026

What it looks like

A white vertical rectangle with black SPEED LIMIT lettering and a number in miles per hour. Questions in our banks show limits from 15 to 80 mph.

What to do

  1. Stay at or below the posted limit, and drop below it when conditions are poor.
  2. Watch for a changed limit after intersections, school zones, work zones and where the road changes character.
  3. Treat an advisory speed on a yellow warning sign as the safe speed for a curve, even if it is lower than the limit.

On the permit test

Tests ask what the number means, whether it is a minimum or a maximum (it is a maximum), and what to do in bad weather.

Where it shows up on state tests

9 questions across our state banks show this sign. Here is how many each bank has, and what each state's own test rules say about road signs.

StateQuestions showing itWhat the state says about signs
Arizona1No separate sign section published.
Georgia1Two separate tests: road signs (20 questions) and road rules (20 questions).
North Carolina1Separate road-signs test: identify at least 9 of 12 signs.
New Jersey1No separate sign section published.
New York14 of the 20 questions are about road signs, and at least 2 of those 4 must be correct — even with 14 right overall.
Ohio140 multiple-choice questions on motor vehicle regulations and traffic signs.
Pennsylvania1No separate sign section published.
Virginia1Part one is 10 traffic-sign questions and you must answer all 10 correctly before part two opens.
Washington1No separate sign section published.

How it differs from similar signs

SignHow to recognise itWhat it means
Speed Limit SignWhite rectangular SPEED LIMIT 55 signA speed limit sign shows the maximum legal speed for that stretch of road under ideal conditions.
Curve Right SignYellow diamond warning sign with a black arrow curving to the rightA curve right sign means the road bends to the right ahead.
Winding Road SignYellow diamond warning sign with a black winding arrowA winding road sign means there are three or more curves in a row ahead.
Road Work Ahead SignOrange diamond sign reading ROAD WORK AHEADA road work ahead sign means workers or equipment are on or near the road ahead.

See them side by side

Common questions

No. It is the most you may drive in ideal conditions. Rain, fog, heavy traffic or a hazard can make a lower speed the safe and legal choice.

A yellow sign, often under a curve warning, with the recommended maximum speed for that curve. It is safer to follow it even when it is below the posted limit.

All road signs Practice your state’s permit test free

Sources, checked 2026-10-08: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (PUB 95), Chapter 2: Signals, Signs and Pavement Markings; New Jersey Driver Manual (rev. 09/25); Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (FHWA). Written in our own words; follow your state’s manual for the exact wording.