Road signs/All-Way Stop Sign

All-Way Stop Sign: what it means and what to do

Red octagonal STOP sign with an ALL WAY plaque beneath it

An all-way stop (a stop sign with an ALL WAY plaque, often called a four-way stop) means traffic from every direction must stop. The first driver to arrive goes first.

Regulatory · MUTCD R1-1 with R1-3P · Checked October 8, 2026

What it looks like

A normal red STOP octagon with a small rectangular ALL WAY plaque below it, usually on every approach to the intersection.

What to do

  1. Stop completely, even if no one else is in sight.
  2. Go in the order vehicles arrived. The first to stop is the first to go.
  3. If two vehicles arrive together, the driver on the left yields to the driver on the right (Pennsylvania's wording).
  4. If you are turning left, let oncoming traffic going straight go first.

Quick check: All-Way Stop Sign

Two questions to test what you just read.

Quick check 11 of 2

What does the all-way stop sign mean?

On the permit test

Tests ask who goes first when two cars arrive together and when you are turning left. The interactive four-way-stop page walks through four scenes.

Where it shows up on state tests

9 questions across our state banks show this sign. Here is how many each bank has, and what each state's own test rules say about road signs.

StateQuestions showing itWhat the state says about signs
Georgia1Two separate tests: road signs (20 questions) and road rules (20 questions).
Illinois115 of the 35 questions are traffic-sign identification; the other 20 are multiple-choice or true/false.
Indiana1Two components — road signs, and traffic rules and laws — and you need 80% on each.
North Carolina1Separate road-signs test: identify at least 9 of 12 signs.
New Jersey1No separate sign section published.
New York14 of the 20 questions are about road signs, and at least 2 of those 4 must be correct — even with 14 right overall.
Ohio140 multiple-choice questions on motor vehicle regulations and traffic signs.
Pennsylvania1No separate sign section published.
Virginia1Part one is 10 traffic-sign questions and you must answer all 10 correctly before part two opens.

How it differs from similar signs

SignHow to recognise itWhat it means
All-Way Stop SignRed octagonal STOP sign with an ALL WAY plaque beneath itAn all-way stop (a stop sign with an ALL WAY plaque, often called a four-way stop) means traffic from every direction must stop.
Stop SignRed octagonal STOP signA stop sign means come to a complete stop at the stop line (or the crosswalk, or the edge of the intersection if there is no line), then go only when the way is clear.
Yield SignDownward-pointing red and white triangle reading YIELDA yield sign means slow down and give the right of way to pedestrians and to traffic on the road you are entering.
Stop Ahead SignYellow diamond warning sign with a red stop sign symbol and an arrowA stop ahead sign means a stop sign is coming up that you may not be able to see yet, because of a curve, a hill or something blocking the view.

See them side by side

Common questions

The driver who stopped first. If you arrive at the same moment as another driver, the one on the right goes first, and a driver turning left waits for oncoming traffic.

No. Order of arrival decides, then the vehicle on the right, then oncoming traffic when you turn left. Size and speed do not matter.

All road signs Practice your state’s permit test free

Sources, checked 2026-10-08: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (PUB 95), Chapter 2: Signals, Signs and Pavement Markings; Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (FHWA). Written in our own words; follow your state’s manual for the exact wording.