The four positions
| Position | Breakeven | Maximum gain | Maximum loss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Buy a call | Strike + premium | Unlimited | Premium |
| Write a call | Strike + premium | Premium | Unlimited (uncovered) |
| Buy a put | Strike − premium | Strike − premium | Premium |
| Write a put | Strike − premium | Premium | Strike − premium |
The buyer and writer of the same option share a breakeven, and one’s maximum gain is the other’s maximum loss. Remember that and you only need to learn two rows.
Try 3 Series 7 practice questions
How does diversification primarily affect a stock portfolio?
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B. It reduces unsystematic risk but not overall market risk Diversification spreads investments across issuers, industries, and asset classes, which reduces company-specific and industry-specific risk. It cannot remove systematic market risk, because a broad market decline affects most securities at once. Diversification is a risk-management tool, not a guarantee of profit, and adding more stocks eventually produces diminishing reductions in unsystematic risk.
An underwriter is in the pre-filing period of a registered initial public offering. Which activity is prohibited?
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B. Soliciting indications of interest from retail customers During the pre-filing period, Section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933 prohibits offers and sales of the security, including soliciting indications of interest from customers. The underwriter may still investigate the issuer, prepare the registration statement, and negotiate the underwriting agreement. Public communications are tightly restricted until a registration statement is filed and the cooling-off period begins.
A grandparent opens a Uniform Transfers to Minors Act account for a grandchild. Which statement is correct?
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D. The gift is irrevocable and the assets belong to the minor A UTMA account holds an irrevocable gift for the benefit of a minor, and the assets legally belong to the minor. The custodian manages the account and may spend funds only for the minor's benefit. The donor cannot revoke the transfer or reclaim the assets, and the account is not a joint tenancy with the grandparent. Custodial misuse of the assets is a breach of fiduciary duty.
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Common questions
Strike price plus premium, for both the buyer and the writer. A 50 call bought for 3 breaks even at 53.
Strike price minus premium. A 50 put bought for 3 breaks even at 47.
The premium paid, times 100 shares per contract. A call or put bought for 3 can lose at most $300.
The writer must deliver shares at the strike price, and a stock price has no upper limit, so the loss has none either.
Strike minus premium, times 100, reached if the stock falls to zero. A 50 put bought for 3 can gain at most $4,700.
Sources, checked 2026-10-29: Options Clearing Corporation, Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options; FINRA, Series 7 exam content outline. Ignores commissions and early exercise. QuizCram is not affiliated with the agencies or standards bodies named here.
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