Craft and structure1 of 2
In a health article, the author writes: 'Vaccines are one of the greatest achievements in public health, having eradicated smallpox and nearly eliminated polio.' The phrase 'one of the greatest achievements' signals that the author:
The answer
Answer: B. Calling vaccines 'one of the greatest achievements' ranks them against other accomplishments, which is a value judgment, so the author is giving a subjective evaluation. The claim is widely accepted rather than a controversial hypothesis. No quotation marks or attribution suggest the words come from a textbook. Although smallpox eradication is factual, the ranking phrase itself carries judgment, so it is not a neutral statement of fact.
Source: ATI TEAS 7 — Reading: Craft and Structure — R.2.3 Evaluate the author's purpose in a given text
